Cedar plantations as habitat for Japanese squirrels in the cool temperate zone

In this study, we determine whether coniferous plantations in the cool temperate zone of northeast Japan, with few natural evergreen forests, can serve as a habitat for Japanese squirrels. We also examine squirrel use cedar varies based on forest structure. Our results showed that relative frequency occurrence, determined by camera traps and number feeding signs, was significantly higher at survey sites than other types. The best generalised linear model occurrence included standing trees, canopy openness understory visibility, while signs total basal area, walnut trees. suggest within study area partially squirrels, replacing Furthermore, differed between structure, confirming importance diverse structure Therefore, when considering conservation management small arboreal mammals such plantations, they must include structures to facilitate their habitat.